DETERMINANTS OF THE APPLICATION OF MACRO PRUDENTIAL INSTRUMENTS

Determinants of The Application of Macro Prudential Instruments

The use of macro prudential instruments today gives rise to a major debate within the walls of central banks and other authorities in charge of financial stability.Contrary to micro prudential instruments, whose effects remain limited, macro prudential instruments are different in nature and can affect the stability of the financial system.By influ

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Optimal Allocation of Phasor Measurement Units Using Particle Swarm Optimization: An Electric Grid Planning Perspective

In this paper, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is used to optimally allocate phasor measurement units (PMUs) within standard test systems and a real-world Wobenzym N power system.PMUs are allocated at system substations in a manner that ensures complete system observability while minimizing installation costs.This study considers IE

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